Strichtarn: The Iconic East German Military Camouflage Pattern

Strichtarn, also known as "Line Camouflage" or the "raindrop pattern," is a distinctive military camouflage pattern developed and used by East Germany from 1965 until the reunification of Germany in 1990. This overview delves into its history, design, and enduring legacy.

History

Development: Strichtarn was developed in East Germany to replace the earlier Flächentarn (Blumentarn) pattern. Officially adopted in 1965, the change was partly motivated by the need to distinguish East German forces from the Soviet Army. This new pattern represented a significant shift in East German military identity and aesthetics.

Service: The pattern was extensively used by the National People's Army (NVA) from its introduction in 1965 until the reunification of Germany in 1990. Beyond East Germany, Strichtarn was supplied to various communist movements and non-state actors, particularly in Africa, enhancing its global reach.

Design

Pattern: Strichtarn is characterized by broken vertical red-brown lines on a grey-green field, earning it the nickname "raindrop pattern." This design aimed to provide effective camouflage across various environments. However, its effectiveness compared to other contemporary patterns, such as the British Disruptive Pattern Material or the US M81 BDU, was often debated.

Variants: There were two main types of Strichtarn:

• Type 1: Produced from 1965 to 1967.
• Type 2: Produced from 1967 to 1990.

These variants saw subtle changes in the pattern and coloration over the years.

Usage

East Germany: Strichtarn was used extensively by the NVA and was also seen on helmet covers for the M56 helmet. Its widespread use cemented its association with East German military forces.

Other Countries: Various countries and non-state actors adopted or acquired Strichtarn, often through surplus stocks or direct supply from East Germany:

• Poland: Adopted a similar pattern known as Wz.58 "Deszczyk" in 1958.
• Czechoslovakia: Used a variant called vz. 60 "Jehličí."
• Argentina, Croatia, Estonia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Rhodesia, Rwanda, South Africa, Uzbekistan: These countries used Strichtarn in various capacities, often as surplus military gear.
• Non-State Actors: Groups such as FAPLA, FRELIMO, the Rwandan Patriotic Front, SWAPO, and UNITA also utilized Strichtarn uniforms.

Legacy

Post-Cold War: After the Cold War, Strichtarn continued to be used by various military and paramilitary groups, particularly in Africa and Eastern Europe. It remains a popular item among military surplus collectors and enthusiasts due to its distinctive design and historical significance.

Strichtarn's unique design and widespread use during the Cold War era make it a notable example of military camouflage history. Its legacy endures through its continued use by various groups and its popularity among collectors. The "raindrop pattern" remains a symbol of East German military ingenuity and its global influence during the Cold War.